How to Make Natural Bug Repellent

Natural Bug Repellent

Conventional bug sprays often contain DEET or synthetic chemicals. While effective, some people prefer gentler options that are safe for kids, pets, and sensitive skin.
Natural repellents—made from plant-based ingredients—can help keep mosquitoes, flies, and ticks away without harsh chemicals.

Ingredients That Repel Insects

Many essential oils and herbs naturally discourage biting bugs.
Popular choices include:

  • Lemon eucalyptus oil: Effective against mosquitoes.

  • Lavender oil: Soothes skin and repels flies.

  • Citronella oil: Classic outdoor mosquito deterrent.

  • Peppermint oil: Adds a cooling scent and discourages ants.

  • Thyme or rosemary: Good for tick-prone areas.

Carrier liquids:

  • Witch hazel or vodka: Helps disperse oils and evaporates quickly.

  • Water or apple cider vinegar: Adds volume and mild repellent properties.

Recipe: Simple Essential Oil Spray

This all-purpose bug spray is quick to mix and works well for camping, gardening, or evenings on the patio.

Ingredients:

  • ½ cup witch hazel (or vodka)

  • ½ cup distilled water

  • 30 drops total essential oils
    (try 10 drops lemon eucalyptus, 10 drops lavender, 10 drops citronella)

Instructions:

  1. Add essential oils to a clean spray bottle.

  2. Pour in witch hazel and water.

  3. Shake well before each use.

  4. Spray on exposed skin and clothing. Reapply every 1–2 hours.

essential oil bug repellant

Recipe: Herbal Vinegar Infusion

Great for homesteaders or anyone with a garden full of herbs.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup apple cider vinegar

  • 1 cup distilled water

  • Fresh herbs: mint, rosemary, thyme, or basil

Instructions:

  1. Fill a jar halfway with fresh herbs.

  2. Cover with vinegar and seal.

  3. Let steep for 2 weeks in a cool, dark place, shaking every few days.

  4. Strain and dilute 1:1 with water in a spray bottle.

Recipe: Natural Bug-Repellent Balm

Perfect for hikers or kids because it stays on the skin longer.

Ingredients:

  • ¼ cup beeswax pellets

  • ½ cup coconut oil

  • 20–30 drops bug-repelling essential oils

Instructions:

  1. Melt beeswax and coconut oil in a double boiler.

  2. Remove from heat, add essential oils, and stir.

  3. Pour into tins or small jars and let solidify.

  4. Rub on ankles, wrists, or neck as needed.

bug repellant balm

Tips for Best Results

  • Shake sprays before every use to distribute oils.

  • Apply to clothes and gear as well as skin.

  • Store in a cool, dark place to preserve scent and potency.

  • Test on a small patch of skin first to check for sensitivity.

  • Reapply more often than commercial sprays, especially if sweating or swimming.

Final Thoughts

Natural bug repellents are easy to make, customizable, and safe for family adventures. Whether you choose an essential oil spray, an herbal vinegar infusion, or a soothing balm, these homemade options help keep mosquitoes and other pests away—without harsh chemicals.

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